16 vendors. The clause next to the SLA.
Open a row for strengths and lock-in. Model Availability names the tracked models each vendor page lists. A caution mark means the training terms changed in the last thirty days of the index. Who trains on your data compares that clause for all 16 vendors.
Sub-processor roster and change log
AWS Bedrock, Azure AI Foundry, OpenAI, and Anthropic. Each row is a line from the latest captured public list. A date is the day that vendor's change note states, or the first day that exact line appears after an earlier snapshot that already named a roster. The objection deadline adds the notice period quoted below. Anything the source does not state is Not stated.
AWS Bedrock17 named entitiesEarliest snapshot 2026-04-19
Notice period: 30 days. “AWS will update this page at least 30 days before engaging a new sub-processor.” Notice source · Registry page · 5 snapshots, latest 2026-09-24.
| Sub-Processor Entity | Function | Hosting Location | Date Added/Modified | Objection Window Deadline | Snapshot Diff |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 250ok Inc. | Email deliverability metrics | Brazil United Kingdom USA | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Email Data Source, Inc. | Email deliverability metrics | Brazil United Kingdom USA | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Cequens FZE | A2P messaging | United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USA | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Infobip Ltd. | A2P messaging | United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USA | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Nexmo Inc. (now Vonage Holdings Corp.) | A2P messaging Phone number validation | United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USA | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Route Mobile (UK) Ltd | A2P messaging | United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USA | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Sinch Americas Inc. | A2P messaging | United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USA | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Tanla Digital Labs FZ-LLC | A2P messaging | United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USA | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| TeleSign Corporation | A2P messaging Phone number validation | United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USA | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Twilio, Inc. | A2P messaging | United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USA | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Meta Platforms, Inc. | WhatsApp messaging | USA | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Meta Platforms Ireland Ltd. | WhatsApp messaging | USA | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. | Geolocation (maps and points of interest) | Australia Germany USA | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Grabtaxi Holdings Pte Ltd | Geolocation (maps and places) | Ireland Japan Singapore USA | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| HERE North America, LLC | Geolocation (maps and places) | Ireland Japan Singapore USA | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Key-Systems GmbH | Domain registration | Germany | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Nexmo Inc. (now Vonage Holdings Corp.) Sinch Americas Inc. TeleSign Corporation Twilio, Inc. | A2P messaging | Belgium Germany Ireland Sweden | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
Azure AI Foundry5 named entitiesEarliest snapshot 2026-05-14
Notice period: six months. “Microsoft publishes the names of any new subprocessors for its online services at least six months in advance of the subprocessor’s authorization to perform services that may involve access to customer data or personal data.” Notice source · Registry page · 7 snapshots, latest 2026-10-26.
| Sub-Processor Entity | Function | Hosting Location | Date Added/Modified | Objection Window Deadline | Snapshot Diff |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anthropic, PBC | AI model provider | United States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| GitHub, Inc. | AI model provider | United States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Fireworks AI, Inc. | Model hosting, inference, and training platform | Canada, Germany, Iceland, Japan, United States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| OpenAI OpCo, LLC | AI model provider | Worldwide | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| SpaceXAI, LLC | AI model provider | Belgium, India, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Switzerland, United Arab Emirate, United States | 2026-09-10 | 2027-03-10 | Snapshot diff |
OpenAI22 named entitiesEarliest snapshot 2026-04-30
Notice period: 30 days. “OpenAI will notify Customer of any changes to the Sub-Processor List via blog post, notification within the Services or other reasonable means, or via email if Customer subscribes to email notifications on the Sub-Processor List site. Customer may object to the use of such additional Sub-processor within 30 days of receiving notice of the change by following the instructions set forth in the Sub-Processor List or by contacting privacy@openai.com.” Notice source · Registry page · 4 snapshots, latest 2026-10-21.
| Sub-Processor Entity | Function | Hosting Location | Date Added/Modified | Objection Window Deadline | Snapshot Diff |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloudflare, Ltd. | Content delivery network provider. Products: APIChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | Processing is performed at the data center that is closest to the End User.For requests sent to us.api.openai.com or eu.api.openai.com, OpenAI uses Cloudflare Regional Services so that TLS termination and HTTPS decryption occur within the selectedprocessing region. | 2026-10-21 | 2026-11-20 | Snapshot diff |
| Cloudflare, Ltd. | Web Hosting. Products: ChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | United States | 2026-10-21 | 2026-11-20 | Snapshot diff |
| Microsoft Corporation | Cloud infrastructure. Products: APIChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | AustraliaBelgiumBrazilCanadaDenmarkFranceGermanyIndiaIndonesiaIrelandItalyJapanMalaysiaMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandSingaporeSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited States | 2026-10-21 | 2026-11-20 | Snapshot diff |
| CoreWeave, Inc. | Cloud infrastructure. Products: APIChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | NorwaySpainSwedenUnited KingdomUnited States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Oracle Cloud Infrastructure | Cloud infrastructure. Products: APIChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | BrazilJapanMalaysiaNetherlandsUnited KingdomUnited States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Google Cloud Platform | Cloud infrastructure. Products: APIChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | FinlandJapanNetherlandsNorwaySingaporeUnited KingdomUnited States | 2026-10-21 | 2026-11-20 | Snapshot diff |
| Amazon Web Services, Inc. | Cloud infrastructure. Products: APIChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | United States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Cerebras | Cloud infrastructure. Products: APIChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | United StatesCanada | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Snowflake, Inc. | Data warehousing. Products: API*ChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | United States | 2026-07-08 | 2026-08-07 | Snapshot diff |
| TaskUs, LLC | All Services:Customer supportAPI & ChatGPT Business:Moderation of contentChatGPT Enterprise, Edu & ChatGPT Business: Moderation of GPTs. Products: APIChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | Philippines | 2026-07-08 | 2026-08-07 | Snapshot diff |
| Salesforce | Customer support. Products: APIChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | AustraliaBrazilCanadaFranceGermanyIndiaIndonesiaIrelandItalyJapanSingaporeSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSwedenSwitzerlandThe NetherlandsUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Pylon Labs | Customer support***. Products: APIChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT Edu | United States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Accenture International Limited | Customer supportAPI & ChatGPT Business:Moderation of content. Products: APIChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | United StatesCanadaPhilippines | 2026-07-08 | 2026-08-07 | Snapshot diff |
| Fivetran, Inc. | ETL provider. Products: APIChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | United States | 2026-10-21 | 2026-11-20 | Snapshot diff |
| Cinder Technologies, Inc. | API & ChatGPT Business:Platform for content moderationChatGPT Enterprise, Edu & ChatGPT Business:Platform for moderation of GPTs. Products: API*ChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | United States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| WorkOS, Inc.** | Cross-domain identity management. Products: ChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | United States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Merge API, Inc.** | Infrastructure management. Products: ChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | AustraliaCanadaFranceIndiaIrelandJapanSingaporeSouth KoreaSwedenUnited KingdomUnited States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| OpenAI, OpCo, LLC | OpenAI Global, LLC. Products: APIChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | United States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| OAI International, Inc. | OpenAI, OpCo, LLC. Products: APIChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | United States | 2026-10-21 | 2026-11-20 | Snapshot diff |
| OpenAI Ireland Ltd. | OAI International, Inc.. Products: APIChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | Ireland | 2026-10-21 | 2026-11-20 | Snapshot diff |
| OpenAI UK Ltd. | OAI International, Inc.. Products: APIChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | United Kingdom | 2026-10-21 | 2026-11-20 | Snapshot diff |
| OpenAI Japan Ltd. | OAI International, Inc.. Products: APIChatGPT EnterpriseChatGPT EduChatGPT Business | Japan | 2026-10-21 | 2026-11-20 | Snapshot diff |
Anthropic22 named entitiesEarliest snapshot 2026-10-26
Notice period: 15 days. “Anthropic will provide Customer reasonable notice of the new Subprocessor prior to giving the Subprocessor access to Customer Personal Data. Customer may object to Anthropic’s use of such Subprocessor by providing Anthropic with written notice of the objection within fifteen (15) days of the date of such notice, or Customer is deemed to consent to the new Subprocessor.” Notice source · Registry page · 1 snapshots, latest 2026-10-26.
| Sub-Processor Entity | Function | Hosting Location | Date Added/Modified | Objection Window Deadline | Snapshot Diff |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Google Cloud Platform | Cloud infrastructure | Worldwide | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Amazon Web Services | Cloud Infrastructure | Worldwide | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Microsoft Azure | Cloud Infrastructure | Worldwide | 2026-03-26 | 2026-04-10 | Snapshot diff |
| Cloudflare | Traffic Routing (CDN) | Worldwide (Local to Customer) | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Stripe | Billing | United States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| WorkOS | Security, Single Sign-On | United States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Intercom | User support | United States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Nutun | User support | South Africa | 2026-03-26 | 2026-04-10 | Snapshot diff |
| Boldr | User support | Canada | 2026-03-26 | 2026-04-10 | Snapshot diff |
| Twilio | Analytics, email/SMS communications | United States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Iterable | Email communications | United States | 2025-09-18 | 2025-10-03 | Snapshot diff |
| Functional Software, dba Sentry | Error Handling, User Support | United States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Sift | Fraud and abuse detection | United States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Arkose Labs | Fraud and abuse detection | United States | 2025-09-18 | 2025-10-03 | Snapshot diff |
| Brave Search | Web Search | United States | 2025-03-19 | 2025-04-03 | Snapshot diff |
| ElevenLabs | Text to speech | United States | 2025-05-29 | 2025-06-13 | Snapshot diff |
| Palantir Federal Cloud Service (PFCS) | FedRAMP Cloud | United States | 2025-09-03 | 2025-09-18 | Snapshot diff |
| TurboPuffer | Web Search | United States | 2026-05-06 | 2026-05-21 | Snapshot diff |
| Persona | Fraud and abuse detection, identity verification | United States | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Yoti | Fraud and abuse detection, identity verification | United Kingdom | Not stated | Not stated | Snapshot diff |
| Intuition Machines, Inc. (hCaptcha) | Fraud and abuse detection | Worldwide | 2026-10-14 | 2026-10-29 | Snapshot diff |
| Parallel Web Systems, Inc. | Web Search | United States | 2026-10-14 | 2026-10-29 | Snapshot diff |
Loading the matrix.